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| ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA | CZECH REPUBLIC |
| Vysočina | Uplands (Jihlava) region |
| Okres: Žďár nad Sázavou |
| ALT: | Město ®ďár, Zámek ®ďár |
| DE: | Saar-Stadt, Saar-Schloss, Saar an der Sasau |
®ďár nad Sázavou is situated at an altitude of 580 m on the river Sázava. The history of the place goes back to a hermitage that was founded in 1240 by
monks from the monastery at Osek (Osseg). In 1251, the hermitage became a Cistercian monastery. During the Hussite Wars, the village and the monastery were destroyed in 1422.
After the wars it was rebuilt and became a town in 1607. The monastery was renovated in the Baroque period, but was eventually was closed in 1784. Since then, the former monastery
was used as a residential castle. Today, the castle belongs to the National Museum at Prague.
The two pictures on the glass show the two parts of ®ďár,
Město ®ďár (Saar-Stadt) [bottom] and
Zámek ®ďár (Saar-Schloss) [top].
The
pilgrimage chapel [top picture: background] on the hill Zelená Hora (Grüner Berg) was built in 17191722
by the architect Giovanni Santini. The chapel is dedicated to the most popular saint of Bohemia, St. John of Nepomuk.