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| POLSKA | POLAND |
| województwo: Zachodniopomorskie | voivodship: West Pomerania |
| miasto na prawach powiatu: Świnoujście | city: Świnoujście |
| DE: | Swinemünde |
¦winouj¶cie (Swinemünde) is situated at the river ¦wina (Swine), the middle estuary branch of the river Odra (Oder).
The town centre is located on the left bank of the river on the island Uznam (Usedom), directly at the border to Germany. The smaller
part of the town is located on the right bank of the river on the island Wolin (Wollin).
A castle was first mentioned in 1181, the harbour was first mentioned in 1297.
After the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648 the place came in possession of Sweden which decided to let the Swine silt up because
the Peene was favoured as a waterway. After Prussia regained Swinemünde in 1720 the harbour was enlarged in 17381780.
The modern settlement of Swinemünde was founded by Prussia in 1748, the formal status of a town was granted in 1765.
Beginning in 1825 Swinemünde became one of the first sea-side resorts at Baltic Sea.
During World War II Swinemünde was destroyed by over 50%. The Conference of Potsdam decided
in 1945 that Swinemünde, now ¦winouj¶cie, became part of Poland.
The
lighthouse in Chorzelin (Osternothhafen) harbour [left]
was built in 18541857. It is the highest (68 m) lighthouse at the Polish Baltic Sea coast.