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ÖSTERREICH AUSTRIA
Bundesland: Steiermark Styria
Bezirk: Bruck an der Mur  

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Gußwerk

alt.: Gusswerk
lt: Gusverkas
ru: Гусверк

1523 Gußwerk Gußwerk is situated at an altitude of 747 m in the upper Salza valley of northeastern Styria. It is the largest municipality of Styria in terms of area (285.4 km²), and has a population of 1,544 (2001). The heavily wooded region is a nature preserve ("Wildalpener Salzatal"), which extends into the territory of Gußwerk. The municipality of Gußwerk provides about 3 quarters of Vienna's dingking water via the 1st and 2nd Vienna springwater pipelines (1. und 2. Wiener Hochquellenleitung).

The name Gußwerk comes from the iron foundry ('Gusswerk' means cast-iron works), which was founded in 1740. During the 19th century Gußwerk was especially known for its decoratiev cast iron.

The glass is a souvenir for the 60th anniversary of the Konsumverein (buyers' club) founded in1870.

A note on the spelling of the name Gußwerk: The glass is labelled 'Gusswerk', which corresponds to the German orthography of the time (1930). After that, the spelling changed to 'Gußwerk' ('ß' was used instead of 'ss' at the end of words or syllables [as in 'Gußwerk'], and at the beginning syllables if it was preceded by a long vowel). The most recent reform of the German orthography (1996) in Germany and Austria (Switzerland has abolished the use of 'ß' alltogether long before) aimed at simplyfying some of the tricky rules of German orthography. The word 'Gusswerk' (cast iron works) is again spelled with 'ss' ('ss' is now always used after short vowels, whereas 'ß' is used always after long vowels). The name of the municipality, for the time being, still follows the old orthography ('Gußwerk') but is likely to change also to 'Gusswerk' at some time in the future.


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