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| DEUTSCHLAND | GERMANY |
| Bundesland: Niedersachsen | Lower Saxony |
| Stadt: Wilhelmshaven |
Wilhelmshaven is situated at the northwestern shore of the Jadebusen, the bay of the river Jade.
During the 14th century it was a stronghold of pirates. Their castle 'Sibetsburg' (in today's quarter of Siebethsburg),
which they had built in 1383, was destroyed in 1433 by the Hanseatic league of trading towns.
The modern history of Wilhelmshaven only starts in 1848 when the Prussian army began to set up an own navy.
In the Jade Contract of 1853 the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg ceded an area of 313 hectares to Prussia for the purpose of building a North Sea port.
The port was opened in 1869 by King Wilhelm I of Prussia (later German Emperor). At the same time the village that had
developed during the construction of the port was named Wilhelmshaven in honour of the King. In 1873 Wilhelmshaven received the rights
of a town (although it retained the status of a rural community until 1919). Wilhelmshaven and the neighbouring town of Rüstringen were merged in 1937.
During World War II Wilhelmshaven suffered severe damages. After the war the industrial development replaced the previous military
importance of the town. Today Wilhelmshaven is Germany's second-largest port after Hamburg and before
Bremen.
The
Town Hall in Rüstringen [left] was built in 19281929 by Fritz Höger.
The impressive clinker construction became a landmark of Wilhelmshaven and often is lovingly called "the castle at the sea".
After the amalgamation of Wilhelmshaven and Rüstringen in 1937 it became the town hall of the unified city.
The impressive tower (height 49 metres) was also used as a water reservoir for the city.
In 1944 it was hit by bombs and iburnt out; the east wing was almost completely destroyed. The reconstruction works that began
after the World War II lasted until 1953.
The crane
Langer Heinrich [left]
once was a beloved landmark of Wilhelmshaven. The crane was built in 19131915 and replaced a previous crane (which also had been nicknamed
"Langer Heinrich"). Until 1925 it was the world's largest swimming crane (height 5181.496 m, displacement 3,900 tons).
After World War I the Treaty of Paris (Versailles) ordered the crane to be
delivered but eventually it remained in Wilhelmshaven because the sea transport seemed to difficult. During World War II the
crane was tugged on the river Weser to Bremen where
it was used to retrieve shipwrecks. After 1945 it was used at Bremen by the US Navy. In 1950 it was moved to Bremerhaven
where it was chartered by the Federal Republic of Germany in 1958. In 1981 it was auctioned off by the US authorities. The Bremerhaven Motorenwerke
purchased it soon after that and restored it with the financial help of the city of Bremerhaven. In 1985 it was sold to the harbour of
St. Antiocco on Sardinia, now named "Maestrale". Years later it was sold again to the harbour of Genova in Italy where it is still in service today,
almost 90 years after its construction.
Glass no.2508 [left and right] shows views from the
New
[top left]:
Kaiserliche Ingenieurs- und Deckoffiziersschule (Imperial School for Engineers and Officers of the Deck).
[top right]:
Entrance to the Imperial Dockyards.
The
Neue Signalstation (New Signal Station) [near left, no.2666]
was built in 1866 and is located on the east side of the former first harbour entrance. The building is now owned by the
Water and Shipping Office. The signal station is one of the last examples of objects of this type, which were
built for the optical communication between ships.
[http://www.karwath24.de/wilhelmshaven_abisz_S.html]
Glass no.834 [left] shows a view of the seaside spa
Nordstrand ('North Beach').