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Ferdinand Fellner & Hermann Helmer

The bureau of Ferdinand Fellner jr. (1847–1916) and Hermann Helmer (1849–1919) operated from 1873 until 1919 and was one of the best-known architectural bureaus in Europe. It specialized in the designa nd construction of theatre buildings and participated in the construction of 48 theatres throughout Europe. Most of these theatres are still in use today.

The following list contains buildings that were planned and/or designed by Fellner & Helmer and are depicted on glasses of this collection.
Theatres: Augsburg (D): Stadttheater (1877)
Budapest (H): Népszinház (1875)
Gießen (D): Stadttheater (1907)
Graz (A): Opernhaus (1899)
Vienna (A): Volkstheater (1889)
Wiesbaden (D): Staatstheater (1894)
Чернівці (Černivci) (UA): Stadttheater (1905)
other buildings: Karlovy Vary (CZ): Sprudel-Kolonnade (1879)
Karlovy Vary (CZ): Kaiserbad (1895)
Semmering (A): Hotel Erzherzog Johann (1899)
Zagreb (HR): Art Pavilion (1898)

Budapest: Népszinház (1875)

Glass no.117: see Budapest (H)

The People's Theatre (Népszínház) (German: Volkstheater) was built in 1874–1875 as a private theatre for the "Volkstheater AG" (National Theatre Inc.). The theatre had 2,400 seats. From 1908 until 1964 it was home to the Nemszeti Színház (National Theatre) drama company. The building was demolished in 1965 during the construction of an underground train system.

Augsburg: Stadttheater (1877)

Glass no.1590: see Augsburg (D)

The Stadttheater (Municipal Theatre) [left, no.1590: bottom left] was built in 1876–1877. It was re-opened in 1939 after extensive renovations and altreations, but was destroyed by bombs on 25/26 February 1944. A modern theatre was built in its place in 1952–1956.

Graz: Opernhaus (1877)

Glass no.2337: see Graz (A)

The see glass Opernhaus [left, no.2337] was built in 1898–1899 by the famous architects Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer. The theater, built in Baroque revival style, was named Stadttheater (Municipal Theatre) at the time. During World War II it suffered some minor damages of the front parts. Nevertheless, the building was not restoerd to its prior appearance; instead, the façade was simplified, most of the ornamental statues and stuccos were removed, and the portico was pulled down. The interior decorations, however, are still preserved. Major renovation works were carried out in 1983–1985, including the construction of a steel and glass skywalk between the theatre and the new stage warehouse (i. e. the stage house of the old Thalia-Theater). The original iron curtain, painted by Alexander Rothaug was also restored at that occasion. The theatre originally had a capacity of 1,800 seats plus 200 standing; today it has 1,267 seats and 100 standing. It is used by the "Bühnen Graz" for opera, musical and ballet performances.

Karlovy Vary: Sprudel-Kolonnade (1879)

Glasses no.695, 802, 870, 1632: see Karlovy Vary (CZ)

802 Karlovy Vary The Sprudel-Kolonnade [left: no.695, right: no.802, below right: no.870] houses the best-known of the springs of Karlovy Vary. The "Sprudel" [below left: no.1632], located on the right bank of the Teplá river, is the strongest of all the local springs. It supplies 2,000 litres per minute. The primary temperature is 73°C, but parts of the waters are also cooled down to 57°C and 41°C for dringking purposes. The fountain (12–14 m high) in the colonnade is one of the popular tourist attractions. The spring had already been known long before Karlovy Vary was founded. The earliest attempts to protect the waters from floodings by the Teplá river date already from around 1500. The cast-iron colonnade was built in 1879 on a design by Fellner and Helmer. This wonderful construction existed until 1939. Provisional wooden colonnade buildings replaced it in 1940 and 1945/1947. A modern construction was finally built in this place in 1969–1975.

1632 Karlovy Vary 870 Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary: Kaiserbad (1895)

Glass no.2382: see Karlovy Vary (CZ)

The Kaiserbad (today Bath I) [left: no.2382] was built by the architects Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer in 1893–1895 in French Renaissance revival and Art déco style. A luxury appartment on the upper floor once was reserved exclusively for Emperor Franz Joseph I.

Vienna: Volkstheater (1889)

Glass no.026: see Vienna (A)

The Volkstheater (the original name until 1945 was 'Deutsches Volkstheater') was built 1887–1889 for the citizens of Vienna as a counterpart to the Hofburgtheater. The two architects became famous for this type of building and built more than 50 theatres and opera houses in numerous cities in and outside the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. The dome of the building was destroyed in 1945 and reconstructed in 1980/81.

Wiesbaden: Staatstheater (1894)

Glass no.1610: see Wiesbaden (D)

The Staatstheater Wiesbaden (Hessisches Staatstheater), originally named Königliches Theater, was built in Neo-Baroque style 1892–1894. The Neo-Rococo foyer was added in 1902. The picture on the glass shows the back side of the theatre facing the park Warmer Damm.

Чернівці (Černivci): Stadttheater (Municipal Theatre) (1905)

Glass no.2445: see Чернівці (Černivci) (UA)

The Theatre (Teatrul im. Olgi Kobylyanskoy) [left] was built in 1904–1905 as Municipal Theatre by the famous architects Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer from Vienna. The design had been projected for Czernowitz in 1900, but the project was put on hold for several years. Subsequently, the plans were first used by Fellner and Helmer for the Stadttheater Fürth (Germany) in 1901–1902. As the Czernowitz project was taken up again, the original plans were used with slight alterations. Hence, the theatres of Černivci and Fürth are very similar in appearance. The theatre's capacity was 813 seats. When Czernowitz became the Romanian city of Cernăuţi, the theatre was renamed Teatrul National on 2nd January 1922. When Černivci became Ukrainian, the theatre was renamed in honour of the Ukrainian poet Olga Kobylyanska whose statue is located in front of the theatre.
[Text adapted from http://www.andreas-praefcke.de/carthalia/europe/ua_chernivtsi_teatr.htm]

Zagreb: Art Pavilion (1898)

Glass no.577: see Zagreb (HR)

The Art Pavilion (Umjetnički paviljon) [left, no.577: top left picture] on King Tomislav Square (Trg kralja Tomislava) is the oldest exhibition hall on the Slavic south and the only building that has been purposely built for major, representative exhibitions. In 1895 the painter Vlado Bukovac launched the initiative for the construction of the Art Pavilion. After the closing of the Millennium exhibition in Budapest, the iron construction frame of the Croatian pavilion was transported to Zagreb. The architects Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer were charged with designing the building while local constructors were in charge of the construction works. After two years of construction, the Pavilion was formally opened on December 15, 1898, with the representative exhibition 'Croatian Salon'.

Semmering: Hotel Erzherzog Johann (1899)

Glass no.822: see Semmering (A)

The  Grand Hotel Erzherzog Johann [left], situated at the highest point of the pass, was built in 1898/99 and replaced an earlier inn of the same name. It has been replaced by a modern building in the 20th century.

Gießen: Stadttheater (1907)

Glass no.761: see Gießen (D)


The Stadttheater (Municipal Theatre) [left] was built in 1907. The theatre was partly destroyed during World War II. It was closed in 1944/45, but reopened already in 1946/47. A thorough renovation in the 1970s emphasized the remaining original parts in Art Nouveau and Neoclassical style.

 


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